OCR J834 Creative iMedia · R094: Visual Identity and Digital Graphics
Stretch tasks R094 TA1: Developing a Visual Identity
Quiz Challenge
A quiz game against four computer players, then short and long written answers.
- Quiz Blitz12 questions against the clock
- Quick Fire4 short answers
- Big Think2 long answers
About 20 minutes
This or That
Pixel the cat asks 8 questions. Each has two answers: pick the right one.
- Two answers to every question
- A fish treat for every right answer
- Streaks win Pixel shades, then a party hat
About 4 minutes
Memory Match
Flip the cards two at a time to match each term card to its meaning card.
- 12 cards: each term has a meaning
- One peek at every card
- Combo points for pairs found in a row
6 pairs, about 4 minutes
Sort It
Sort each statement into the right box, like the tick-box tables in the exam.
- 12 cards to sort into 4 boxes
- Drag a card, tap a box or press its number
- Combo points for cards sorted in a row
12 cards, about 4 minutes
The games need JavaScript. Every question is below, with the answers at the end.
Read the lesson: R094 TA1: Developing a Visual Identity
R094 TA1: Developing a Visual Identity: the questions
Quiz Challenge, round 1: Quiz Blitz
What is visual identity?
- A staff ID badge
- A company's web address
- The visual elements that make an organisation recognisable
- A company's legal name
Which logo type is the organisation's name itself, styled?
BBC and IBM are examples of which logo type?
- Pictorial mark
- Abstract mark
- Mascot
- Lettermark
Why is a combination mark the safest choice for a new brand?
- It needs no name
- The symbol can later stand alone, once people know it
- It is the cheapest to print
- It uses no colour
A logo only has to work at large sizes.
- True
- False
Which purpose of visual identity builds trust through familiarity?
- Brand values
- Brand stretching
- Brand loyalty
- Brand recognition
How should colours be defined in an identity?
- As exact values, such as #1F6F50
- As names, such as green
- By describing a mood
- Left to each designer
What is clear space?
- The gap between letters
- The empty margin kept around a logo
- A blank page in a style guide
- A transparent background
Which TWO tests should a logo pass during refinement?
Tick 2.
- Working in one colour
- Working only at its largest size
- Working only on white
- Working only in full colour
- Working at its smallest size
How many thumbnail sketches should you make before judging any of them?
- At least six
- One
- Two
- Exactly three
What does the assessment reward in research?
- Analysis, not collection
- The number of screenshots
- Pretty layouts
- Long copied passages
What is a short line expressing a brand's promise or personality called?
Quiz Challenge, round 2: Quick Fire
Explain the difference between brand recognition and brand values. [2 marks]
Explain why a logo is simplified as it develops. [2 marks]
Explain why producing three distinct concepts is better than one polished idea. [2 marks]
Explain why research screenshots need annotations. [2 marks]
Quiz Challenge, round 3: Big Think
A community bike workshop that values sustainability and friendliness wants a visual identity. Describe how you would develop its logo, colour palette and typography, justifying your choices. [6 marks]
Explain what a style guide for a visual identity should contain, and why it matters to the client. [6 marks]
This or That: tick the right answer
Nike's swoosh is which logo type?
- Wordmark
- Abstract mark
Apple's apple is which logo type?
- Lettermark
- Pictorial mark
'I used green because I like it.' Is that a good justification?
- Yes: it is my design
- No: link it to the brief
Three versions of one idea, or three distinct concepts?
- Three versions of one
- Three distinct concepts
Keep the rejected concepts, or delete them?
- Keep them as evidence
- Delete them
A logo colour written as 'orange' or as '#E8772E'?
- #E8772E
- Orange
Which comes first: the mood board or the final logo?
- The mood board
- The final logo
Should a logo be tested on a photograph?
- No, white is enough
- Yes, on real backgrounds
Memory Match: match each term to its meaning
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| A Visual identity | 1 Empty margin kept around a logo |
| B Wordmark | 2 A symbol paired with the name |
| C Lettermark | 3 Rules for applying the identity |
| D Combination mark | 4 What makes an organisation recognisable |
| E Clear space | 5 The name itself, styled |
| F Style guide | 6 A logo made of initials |
Sort It: tick one box in each row
Which type of logo is each one?
| Statement | Wordmark | Lettermark | Pictorial mark | Abstract mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple's apple | ||||
| A shape that means nothing literal | ||||
| BBC | ||||
| A brand name in a custom typeface | ||||
| Coca-Cola | ||||
| Pepsi's circle | ||||
| Shell's shell | ||||
| IBM | ||||
| A simple drawing of a real object | ||||
| Initials set inside a box | ||||
| Nike's swoosh |
Answers
Round 1: Quiz Blitz
- The visual elements that make an organisation recognisable It also communicates what the organisation stands for.
- wordmark Google and Coca-Cola use wordmarks.
- Lettermark A lettermark is made of initials.
- The symbol can later stand alone, once people know it The name teaches people what the symbol means.
- False It must be legible at 16 pixels and sharp on the side of a van.
- Brand loyalty Consistency builds familiarity, and familiarity builds trust.
- As exact values, such as #1F6F50 Exact values keep the colour the same everywhere.
- The empty margin kept around a logo Nothing may crowd the logo inside its clear space.
- Working at its smallest size; Working in one colour Test it on real backgrounds too.
- At least six Quick thumbnails come before three distinct concepts.
- Analysis, not collection A screenshot with no comment is worth nothing.
- slogan It is one of the elements of a visual identity.
Round 2: Quick Fire
- Recognition: people know who it is at a glance
- Values: what the organisation stands for
Model answerBrand recognition means people know who the organisation is at a glance, even before reading the name. Brand values are what it stands for, such as being friendly or sustainable, which the identity communicates through its colours and type.
- It must work at its smallest size, such as a favicon
- Fine detail disappears when small or in one colour
Model answerA logo must work at its smallest size, such as a 16 pixel favicon, as well as on a van. Fine detail disappears at small sizes and in one colour, so detail is removed until the mark stays legible everywhere.
- Exploring alternatives is assessed
- The first idea is rarely the best, so comparing improves the work
Model answerExploring alternatives is part of what is assessed, so a single concept limits the marks. The first idea is rarely the best one, and comparing genuinely different concepts against the brief leads to stronger work.
- The assessment rewards analysis, not collection
- Annotations say what competitors do and how that informs the design
Model answerThe assessment rewards analysis, not collection, so a screenshot with no comment earns nothing. An annotation explains what a competitor's colour and type are doing, and what gap that leaves for the client, which then informs the design.
Round 3: Big Think
- Research competitors and the audience
- Mind map, mood board, thumbnails and three concepts
- A combination mark, such as a wheel forming a leaf
- Simplified to work small and in one colour
- Green for the environmental message
- A warm accent, such as orange, for friendliness
- Colours given as exact values
- A rounded, legible sans serif
Model answerI would start by analysing three competitors and the audience, then use a mind map and an annotated mood board before sketching at least six thumbnails and developing three distinct concepts. The logo would be a combination mark, perhaps a bike wheel forming a leaf beside the name, simplified until it works small and in one colour. The palette would be a deep green, for the environmental message, with a warm orange accent, for the friendly energy of a volunteer project, each defined as exact hex and CMYK values. The typography would be a rounded sans serif for headings, which feels approachable, with a plain, legible sans serif for body text.
- The logo and its versions
- Clear space and a minimum size
- The colour palette as exact values
- The typefaces, their uses and licences
- The slogan
- Rules for how the logo must never be used
- So anyone applies the identity the same way
- Which builds recognition, trust and loyalty
Model answerA style guide shows the logo and each of its versions, such as stacked, horizontal, icon only and one colour, with the clear space around it and its minimum size. It gives the colour palette as exact hex and CMYK values, and names the typefaces with their uses and licences. It includes the slogan, and rules for how the logo must never be used, such as stretched or recoloured. It matters because anyone, from a printer to a new designer, can then apply the identity in the same way, and that consistency builds recognition and, over time, trust and loyalty.
This or That
- Abstract mark A shape with no literal meaning is an abstract mark.
- Pictorial mark A recognisable object is a pictorial mark.
- No: link it to the brief Every decision should be traced to the brief and the audience.
- Three distinct concepts Genuinely different concepts show alternatives were explored.
- Keep them as evidence Rejected concepts are evidence of exploring alternatives.
- #E8772E Exact values keep the colour consistent everywhere.
- The mood board The mood board fixes the look and feel before design starts.
- Yes, on real backgrounds Test it on white, the brand colour and a photograph.
Memory Match
- A 4 Visual identity: What makes an organisation recognisable
- B 5 Wordmark: The name itself, styled
- C 6 Lettermark: A logo made of initials
- D 2 Combination mark: A symbol paired with the name
- E 1 Clear space: Empty margin kept around a logo
- F 3 Style guide: Rules for applying the identity
Sort It
- Pictorial mark Apple's apple A recognisable object is pictorial.
- Abstract mark A shape that means nothing literal That is an abstract mark.
- Lettermark BBC Initials make a lettermark.
- Wordmark A brand name in a custom typeface That is a wordmark.
- Wordmark Coca-Cola The name in a distinctive script.
- Abstract mark Pepsi's circle An abstract shape.
- Pictorial mark Shell's shell A recognisable object is pictorial.
- Lettermark IBM Initials make a lettermark.
- Pictorial mark A simple drawing of a real object That is a pictorial mark.
- Lettermark Initials set inside a box That is a lettermark.
- Wordmark Google The name itself, styled.
- Abstract mark Nike's swoosh A shape with no literal meaning.